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Soil ecosystem

Abstract

Stamatis B. C*

Soil ecosystems are nowadays exposed to many physical, chemical, and biological stressors, which are directly or indirectly associated with anthropogenic activities. This chapter covers how contaminants affect the soil ecosystem structure, changing soil functions and services. Soil ecosystem structure is constituted by dynamic interactive abiotic and biotic compartments, hooked in to major mode factors like water and lightweight. By changing this balanced system, soil functions also are impaired as they're strictly hooked in to this structure and biodiversity.

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