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Mof a Unique Topological Architecture for Detection of Total Organophosphate Pesticides

Abstract

Tinku Basu

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are advanced class of supra-molecular hybrid network built from metal ions and organic bridging ligands with well-defined coordination geometry. Despite of various exclusive properties, MOF has less conductivity attributed by the organic linker molecules which is making it unsuitable to act as an efficient electrochemical sensing bed. In the present investigation, chemically synthesized MOF 5 was modified either by integrating with anisotropic gold Nano-rod (AuNR) or gold nano-particle (AuNP) tagged receptor biomolecule (IgG) to lower down over all resistance of the sensor. Spin coated MOF 5 on indium tin oxide coated (ITO) electrode was decorated with electrochemically deposited anisotropic gold Nano rod (AuNR) and later functionalized with esterase enzyme to fabricate electrochemical enzymatic sensor [AchE (acetylcholinesterase)/Cys (cysteamine)/AuNR/ MOF/ITO] for sensing of Op and carbamates. The synthesized AuNPIgG nano bio hybrid was immobilized on spin coated MOF 5 on ITO electrode to develop immunosensor [BSA (bovine serum albumin)/AuNP-IgG/MOF 5/ITO] for ultra-low sensing of total Op. The modulation of current value with change in pesticide (chloropyrofos) concentration shows a broad dynamic range of 0.03-0.6 ppb with linearity (R2=0.91) and a sensitivity of 2.04 µA ppb-1cm-2. In the second case, the interaction between Op and AuNP- IgG is due to antigen and antibody interaction enhances the conductivity of the electrode developed and causes a gradual increase in current with increase in concentration of Op (chloropyrofos) and demonstrates a dynamic range of 0.004 ppb to

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